• Ask questions.  Speak up if you have concerns.  It's okay to ask questions and to expect answers you can understand.

  • Medications.  Keep a list of medications you take.  Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines you take, including over-the-counter medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen, vitamins and herbals.

  • Test Results.  Make sure you get results of all tests and procedures.  Ask the doctor or nurse when and how you will get results.  Don't assume the results are O.K. if you don't get them when expected.  Call the doctor and ask what the results mean.

  • Surgery.  Make sure you understand what will happen if you need surgery.  You, your doctor and surgeon should all agree on exactly what will be done during the operation.  Tell the surgeon, anesthesiologist and nurses if you have allergies or ever had a bad reaction to anesthesia.  Also ask exactly what will you be doing?  How long will it take?  What will happen after surgery?  How can I expect to feel during recovery?

  • Before leaving the hospital.  Before leaving the hospital, ask about follow-up care and understand all instructions.